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A. Lale-was-born-in-lyon and F. , He received his Master's degree in microelectronics/micro-systems from the Paul Sabatier University of Toulouse (France) in 2012. He joined the "Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes, LAAS) of the "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique" (CNRS) of Toulouse in 2012 as a PhD student. He works on the development of electrochemical micro/nanosensors for chemical and biochemical detection, 1985.

P. Temple-boyer, He received his Engineer's Degree in electronic engineering from theEcole Supérieure d'Electricité" (Paris ? France) in 1990 and his Master's Degree in microelectronics from the University of Toulouse (France) in 1992. He joined the "Laboratoire d'Architecture et d'Analyse des Systèmes, LAAS) from the French "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique" (CNRS) in 1992 and received the PhD degree from the "Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse, 1966.